The Effect of Servant Leadership, Work Ethics, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance in State Vocational High School in Denpasar City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.14.01.15Keywords:
Servant Leadership, Work Ethics, Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment to Teacher Performance.Abstract
This study aims to examine the influence of servant leadership, work ethic, organizational culture, and organizational commitment on teacher performance at SMK Negeri in Denpasar. This quantitative research was carried out on teachers at State Vocational Schools in Denpasar City using random sampling with the data collection process through a questionnaire online google form which involved 181 samples from 258 populations. Based on the Krejcie and Morgan formula then corrected using the Warwickh and Lininger formula. Data were analyzed using techniques Structural Equation Modeling and Partial Least Squares (SEM PLS). The results of the study show that servant leadership, work ethic, organizational culture, and organizational commitment have a positive and significant influence on teacher performance. In addition, organizational commitment can indirectly mediate the influence of servant leadership, work ethic, and organizational culture on teacher performance. The results of this study can be used as input for school management in improving teacher performance through the development of servant leadership, work ethic, organizational culture, and organizational commitment.
Downloads
References
Adelina, Siwi (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Organizational Communication and Work Motivation on Employee Organizational Commitment of the Regional Revenue Agency of Manado City.Jurnal Issn 2303-1174.
Agung, A. A. G. (2018). Quantitative Research Methods (Educational Management Perspective). Ganesha University of Education.
Great. A.A.G., Desak Putu Parmiti, LP Putrini Mahadewi. (2022). Educational Assessment and Evaluation. Malang: Expertmedia Press.
Ahyanuardi, A., Hambali, H., & Krismadinata, K. (2018). The Effect of Pedagogic and Professional Competence of Post-Certification Vocational High School Teachers on Teacher Commitment to Carrying Out the Learning Process.INVOTEK: Journal of Vocational and Technological Innovation, 18(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v18i1.169
Amalia, Syarah and Fakhri, Mahendra. (2016). The Effect of Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Gramedia Asri Media Emerald Branch. Bintaro. Journal of Computech and Business. Vol. 10, No. 2 (pp. 119-127)
Amiati, Kristiawan, M., & Wardiah, D. (2021). The Influence of Principal Leadership and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Journal of Social Work and Science Education, 2(3), 248-258. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210716.118
Anoraga. (2002). Work Psychology. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Anwar King Mangkunegara. (2015). Company Human Resources. Twelfth Printing. Bandung: Rosdakarya Youth
Arifhan Ady and Akhdiari Harp (2019). "The Effect of Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and Their Impact on the Performance of Permanent Lecturers at the University of West Sulawesi, MANDAR (Management Development and Applied Research Journal) 1, no. 2 : 44–52
Asih & Sholeh 2020 The Influence of Servant Leadership and School Culture on Teacher Performance at the Muhammadiyah Foundation Elementary School in Surabaya. Surabaya State University.
Bakry, Syamril (2020). The Effect of Servant Leadership on Teacher Performance Values. JMSP (Journal of Education Management and Supervision).
Burhanuddin. (2000). Administration Management and Leadership. Script Earth.
Calista, A. (2020). The commitment of public elementary school teachers to the performance of teachers in Sekayu City (affective, continuous and normative approaches). 7(1).
Chin (1998), The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling, dalam George A Marcoulides Modern Metods for Business Research
Danim, S., & H, K. (2010). Educational Profession. Alphabet.
D Chamidah, ANC Saputro, B Ancient,MW Ritonga… - 2020. Educational Innovation: Concept, Process and Strategyi.
Djokosantoso Moeljono. (2005). Organizational Culture Under Challenge. Jakarta. PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2016). Human Resource Management. Alphabet.
Edy Sutrisno. (2016). Human Resource Management. Jakarta. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Fairy, P.O. (2019). Contribution of Transformational Leadership Style, Teacher Work Ethics, Job Satisfaction, and School Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance at SMPK 1 Harapan Denpasar.Journal of Postgraduate Education Administration at Ganesha University of Education, 10(2), 34–46.
Farida, S. I., Iqbal, M., & Kurniasih, A. (2016). The Effect of Organizational Trust and Commitment on Work Motivation and Its Implications on Job Satisfaction.Educational Journal: Learning Innovation Research, 46(1), 121–134.
Filatrovi, E. W., Yuniawan, A., & Kristanto, R. S. (2018). The Influence of Emotional Intelligence, Servant Leadership and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Lecturers at the College of Economics in Semarang City.Scientific Journal of Business Administration and Innovation, 2(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.25139/jai.v2i1.1148
Fred Luthans, (2006), Organizational Behavior. Issue Ten, PT. Andi: Yogyakarta.
Furtasan Ali Yusuf. (2020). The Effect of Organizational Culture on Lecturers’ Organizational Commitment in Private Universities in Indonesia. Bina Bangsa University.
G., Muhammad Tahir. (2021). Servant Leadership in Educational Leadership. SIPATOKK Journal.
To install Ghozali. (2011). Structural Equationel Model, Metode alternative dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Diponegoro University publishing body.
Gibson. (2008). Human Resource Management, Fourth Edition. Erlangga.
Greenleaf, R.K. (1970). The Servant as Leader. The Robert K Greenleaf Center.Indianapolis.
Hair et al (2019), When to use and how to report the results of PLSSEM, European Business Review Vol. 31 No. 1, 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited.
Hair et al (2021), Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R, Springer.
Hakim & Suhendar, D. (2019). Determinants of Organizational Performance Optimization with Modmed Variable Analysis.Net Business Journal, 2, 1–7.
Hamid, N., Hakim, A., & Shaleha, W. (2021). Work Ethics and Career Development on Employee Organizational Commitment at Claro Hotel, Kendari City.Valuation Journal, 1(1), 200–215.
Hardi, S.F., Machasin, & Rosyetti. (2020). The Influence of Leadership and Work Ethics on Employee Commitment and Performance with Organizational Culture as Moderating Variables at the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of Riau Province.KIAT Journal of Economics, 31(2), 46–55.
Hartini, H.-, Rahmawati, R., & Asmin, E. A. (2021). Motivation, Organizational Commitment, Competence and Their Impact on Teacher Performance.Management Journal, 12(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v12i1.3950
Hasanah, U. (2020). The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Teacher Performance with Islamic Work Ethics as a Moderating Variable (Case Study of Teachers at the National High School of Sultan Yussuf Batu Gajah, Malaysia). Department of Economic Education (Accounting) Faculty of Economics, Semarang State University, 52(1), 5–24.
Hasibuan, & S.P, M. (2016).Human Resource Management. Script Earth.
Hendyat Soetopo. (2010). Organizational Behavior Theory and Practice in Education. Bandung Youth Rosda Karya.
Henseler dan Sarstedt (2014), A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling, J. of the Acad. Mark. Sci. (2015) 43:115–135, This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Herlina JR Saragih. (2018). The Influence of Leadership, Organizational Culture and Procedural Justice on Organizational Commitment (Study of Regional Secretariat Employees of Pemprov.DKI Jakarta and Pemprov.North Sumatra). Civic Education Program Semarang State University, 29(1), 9–25.
Hidayat, S., & Heryanda, K. K. (2021). The Effect of Competence and Organizational Commitment on the Performance of Teachers and Employees at SMP and SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Singaraja.Undiksha Journal of Economic Education, 13(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpe.v13i1.32651
Hoch, J. E., Bommer, W. H., Dulebohn, J. H., & Wu, D. (2018). Do Ethical, Authentic, and Servant Leadership Explain Variance Above and Beyond Transformational Leadership? A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Management, 44(2), 501–529. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316665461
Hutahaean, W. S. (2021). Transformational Leadership in the Establishment of the Mentawai Islands Province.KINAA: Journal of Christian Leadership and Congregational Empowerment, 2(1), 43–56. https://doi.org/10.34307/kinaa.v2i1.25
I Lestari Ningrat, I Gusti Ketut and Arya Sunu. (2020). Mapping Character Values in the Practice of Pancasila and Citizenship Education Subjects at SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja, University of Education Ganesha 2, No. 2.107-116.
Indrasari, M. (2017). Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. Indomedia Pustaka.
Johans M, L., & Jaya, I. (2021). Commitment to Building Education (Review of Crisis to Improvement According to Theory. CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya.
Kamanjaya, Et Al., (2017) The Effect of Servant Leadership on Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance (Study of Civil Servants at Wangaya Hospital, Denpasar City), Udayana University.
Komar, A. (2020). Improving Teacher Performance Based on School Culture and Teacher School Culture.At-Ta'lim: Journal of Education, 6(2), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.36835/attalim.v6i2.362
Krejcie, R. V., & Daryle, W. M. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607–610. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001316447003000308
Kurniawan, A. (2015). The Effect of Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb). 15(1), 95–118.
Kusnan, A. (2019). Analysis of Organizational Climate Attitudes, Work Ethics, and Work Discipline in Determining the Effectiveness of Organizational Performance at Permanent Garrison III Surabaya. Airlangga University, Surabaya.
Lachowicz et al (2018), A Novel Measure of Effect Size for Mediation Analysis, Psychological Methods © 2017 American Psychological Association 2018, Vol. 23, No. 2, 244–261
Louhenapessy, Leon, E., Lindawati, & Tuty. (2022). Effect Of Emotional Intelligence and Organizational Culture on Performance with Organizational Commitment as Mediation. Journal Of Universal Studies, 2(3), 554-570. 10.36418/edv.v2i3.384.
Limbarwati & Lukiastuti (2019). The Influence of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Organizational Commitment at the Regional General Hospital (Rsud) of Brebes Regency. Masigma Journal Vol. VII. No. 2.
Lubis (2021). Organizational Commitment with Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Employees. Journal of Education, Psychology and Health Research (J-P3K).
Mahayasa, I. G. A. (2018). The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior of Nurses.Journal of Management, Business Strategy and Entrepreneurship, 73–86.
Mahkota, N. K. W. K. I., Sintaasih, D. K., & Rahyuda, A. G. (2017). The Effect of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance at PT. Sasjam Riri DI Gianyar Regency.Udayana University Economics and Business E-Journal, 6 (11), 3985–4014.
Malingkas, M., Senduk, J., Leadership, S. S.-… and, & 2018, U. (2018). The Effects of Servant Leader and Integrity of Principal Performance in Catholic Senior High Schools in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Eric, 8(1), 1–19. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1172815
Manjasari & izzati. (2021) The Relationship Between Work Ethics and Organizational Commitment in X Private Vocational High School Teachers, Surabaya State University.
Moorhead, G., & Griffin, R.. (2013). Organizational Behavior: Management and Organization. Salemba Four.
Mowday, & T, R. (1982). Employee – Organizational Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment Absentism and Turnover. Academic Press Inc.
Muafi, Muhammad Azim (2019). The Effect of Servant Leadership, Organizational Culture In Employee Performance Mediated By Job Satisfaction (Study Case Of Al-Kahfi Islamic Boarding School, Somalangun, Kebumen). Quality Festival 2019. Issn 2620-2832.
Lubis 2021 Organizational Commitment with Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Employees
Mudana, I. G. N. D. and I. N. (2015). Hindu Religious Education and Character. Center for Curriculum and Books, Balitbang, Ministry of Education and Culture.
Mulyana, Y., Chaeron, N., Erlangga, H., & Solahudin, M. (2021). The Influence of Motivation, Ability, Organizational Culture, Work Environment on Teachers Performance. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(4), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i1.564
Muspawi, M. (2020). Strategy to Become a Professional Principal.Batanghari Jambi University Scientific Journal, 20(2), 402. https://doi.org/10.33087 /jiubj.v20i2.938
Nashihin, H. (2017). Islamic Boarding School Culture-Based Character Education. Cv Pilar Nusantara Semarang.
Nasution, L., & Reza, N.I. (2020). Principal's Leadership Style on Teacher Performance.Journal of Humanities Social Education Research, 5(2), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.32696/jp2sh.v5i2.473
Ningrat, & Yudana. (2020). The Contribution of Work Ethics, Work Motivation, Work Discipline and Academic Supervision to Teacher Performance.UPI Educational Administration Journal, 3(1), 42–52. https://www.neliti.com/id/publications/ 78494/KNIT-system-information
Nurlaili, Apridar, A. (2019). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Leadership Style on Teacher Performance with Work Environment and Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables for High School Teachers in Dewantraa District, North Aceh Regency. Indonesian Management Journal.Indonesian Journal of Management (J-MIND), 4(1), 95–98. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353787604_Pengaruh_Budaya_Organisasi_Dan_Style_Leadership_Towards_Performance_Teacher_With_Environment_Work_And_Satisfaction_Work_As_Varibel_Intervening_Di_Guru_Sma_Di_Kecamatan_Dewantraa_Kabupaten_Aceh_Utara/link
Nurzaman, A. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 3872–3883. journal.com/index.php/birci/article/viewFile/1453/pdf
Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competency, Republic of Indonesia education office 235 (2007). http://digilib.unila.ac.id/4949/15/BAB II.pdf
Pianda, D. (2018). Teacher Competence, Work Motivation, Leadership. CV Jejak.
Poli, W.I. . (2011). Strategic Leadership; Lessons from Ancient Greece to Bangladesh. Hasanuddin University.
Prasada, D., Sunarsi, D., & Teriyan, A. (2020). The Effect of Work Ethics and Compensation on Organizational Commitment at DHL Logistics in Jakarta.JENIUS (Scientific Journal of Human Resource Management), 4(1), 51. https://doi.org/10.32493/jjsdm.v4i1.6787
Prastha Macarau, Tinneke E. M. Sumual, H. L. S. (2020). PEmployee Empowerment and Work Ethics and Their Impact On Organizational Commitment To Employees Of Pt. PLN (Persero) UP3 Minahasa.Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship, 1(1), 11–19.
Prasetyono, Ramdayana (2020). The influence of servant leadership, organizational commitment and the physical environment on teacher performance at Indraprasta University PGRI, Indonesia
Pratiwi, E. E., & Idawati, L. (2019). The Influence of Servant Leadership, Job Satisfaction, and Intrinsic Motivation on Teacher Performance at Lentera Harapan Sangihe School.Journal of Educational Reason, 7(1), 85–93.
Priansa, Donni Juni. (2018). HR Planning & Development. Bandung. Alphabet.
Pudja. G. MA. SH, (1999). Bhagavad Gita (The Book of Vedas), Surabaya: Pramita
Putra, C. A. A., Yudana, M., & Natajaya, N. (2018). The Relationship between Achievement Motivation, Principal's Leadership Behavior and Work Ethic with Teacher Performance.Journal of Research and Development of Science and Humanities, 1(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v1i1.12925
Rahayu, Sri Wening. (2020). Application of Servant Leadership in the Field of Strengthening the Character of Teachers and Students. Journal of Education Management Dynamics (JDMP), Volume 5, Number 1.
Ratmini, N. A., Natajaya, I. N., Ketut, I. G., & Sunu, A. (2019). Organizational Commitment, Work Climate and Work Motivation.Journal of Indonesian Education Administration, 10(2), 91–100.
Ritonga, D. E., Pohan, R., Sianturi, R., Hutagalung, G. R., & Purba, G. H. (2021). The Effect of Teaching Experience, Work Ethic and Teaching Motivation on Teacher Performance at State Vocational School 1 Sibolga.JEKKP (Journal of Economics, Finance and Public Policy), 2(2), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.30743/ jekkp.v2i2.3388
Rita Hayati, Yasir Arafat & Artanti Puspitasari. (2020) The Effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance "JMKSP (Journal of Management, Leadership and Educational Supervision)5, no.2: 100, https://doi.org/10.31851/jmksp.v5i2.3753
Robbins, Stephen P. and Coulter, M. (2010). Management Tenth Edition.Jakarta: Erlangga Publisher.
Robbins Stephen P, (2007). Organizational Behavior, Volumes 1 & 2, Interpreting: Hadyana Pujaatmaka, Gramedia Group Index, Jakarta.
Roy Setiawan, Anis Eliyana, T. S. (2020). Green Campus Competitiveness: Implementation Of Servant Leadership. 9(4), 1237–1242. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2020.9.4(10)
Safdarian, A., Alavi, A., & Moaiedfar, H. (2017). An investigation of the relationship between the components of the work ethic and organizational commitment among the staffs of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. International Journal of Educational & Psycological Researches (Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran), 3(1), 61–68. https://doaj.org/article/9003e77301764b5b91b69fb644cd68c0.
Saleem, F., Zhang, Y., & Gopinath, C. (2020). Impact of Servant Leadership on Performance: The Mediating Role of Affective and Cognitive Trust.
Samudi. (2013). The Relationship between Work Motivation and Material Mastery Ability with Teacher Performance.Ad-Diniyyah Axiom Journal, 1(7), 1–84.
Santosa, F., Adrianto, S., & Khaidir, A. (2019). The Influence of Servant Leadership and School Organizational Culture on Teacher Performance at Padang City Public High Schools. Journal of School Leadership and Management.Journal of School Leadership and Management, 4(2), 101–108. https://doi.org/10.34125/kp.v4i2.404
Sentris, B. (n.d.).Santris, The effect of organizational commitment on teacher performance with motivation as an intervening variable at SMA Sutomo 1 Medan. Journal of Accounting & Management Innovation, Vol.3 No.2, July 2019, pp. 91-116.
Santyasa, W. (2014). Item Analysis and Internal Consistency Tests.
Sarstedt et al (2019), Structural model robustness checks in PLSSEM, Tourism Economics Journal 1–24.
Sarstedt et al (2019), How to Specify, Estimate, and Validate Higher Order Constructs in PLS-SEM, Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ) June 2019
Sihombing, S., Astuti, E. S., Mussadieq, M., Hamied, D., & Rahardjo, K. (2018). The effect of servant leadership to rewards, organizational culture, and its implication to emploupsyee’s performance. International Journal of Law and Management, 60(2), 505–516. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-12-2016-0174
Sinamo, J. (2005). Eight Professional Work Ethics; Your Navigator to Success. Graphic Mardi Yuana.
Soejitno, I., & Abdul, R. (2009). Become a teacher who can be admired and imitated. Seyma Media.
Soekidjan. (2009). Human Resource Management. Jakarta: Earth Script.
Suardana, P., Yudana, I. M., & Agung, A. A. G. (2015). Contribution of Teacher Perceptions About Leadership Style in Tabanan Regency. 6(1), 1–11.
Sudijono, A. (2011). Educational Evaluation. King of Grafindo Persada.
Sugihartini, N. M., Gede Agung, A. A., & Rihendra Dantes, K. (2018). The Contribution of the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom Value-Based School Management, Principal Servant Leadership and Job Satisfaction to Teacher Organizational Commitment at Singaraja Buleleng State Junior High School.Journal of Indonesian Education Administration, 9(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/10.23887/japi.v9i2.2776
Sugito. (2022). The Influence of Servant Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment on the Performance of Elementary School Teachers in Denpasar City.Ii The Influence of Servant Leadership, Culture ...Https://Repo.Undiksha.Ac.Id, 9(2).
Sugiyono. (2018a). Combination Research Methods (Mixed Methods).Bandung: CV Alfabeta., 1–5.
Sugiyono. (2018b).Quantitative, Qualitative and Combination Research Methods (Miz Methods) (10th ed.). Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019).Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative and R&D Approaches. Alphabet.
Sujarweni, V. W. (2014).Research Methods: Complete, Practical, and Easy to Understand. New Press Library.
Sule, Tisnawati, E., Priansa, & Juni, D. (2018).Leadership and Organizational Behavior. PT Refika Aditama.
Sulihah, S., & Hartati, C. S. (2020). The Influence of Motivation, Organizational Culture and Principal Leadership on Teacher Performance at SMAN 1 Torjun Regency ….… (Journal of Management and Administration …, 3(2). http://jurnal.uwp.ac.id/pps/index.php/map/article/view/253
Susanto. (2014). Management of Teacher Performance Improvement Concepts, Strategies and Their Implementation. Jakarta Predanamedia Group.
Supanto, F., Kara, Y.A., & Firdaus, M.R. (2021).the Effect of Competency, Work Motivation, Work Discipline and Organizational Commitments on Teacher Performance. JAMP: Journal of Educational Administration and Management, 4(4), 338–349. https://doi.org/10.17977/um027v4i42021p338
Suparlan. (2008).Become an Effective Teacher. Hikayat Publishing.
Suratmini, Ni Wayan, (2012). Dharma Sewanam Beautifully Serving Others. Publisher Paramita Surabaya.
Suryadi, R. N. (2020). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on the Performance of State High School Teachers in Makassar City.Indonesian Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation, 1(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.31960/ijoeei.v1i1.439
Suryasih, K. (2021).Dharma Sevanam. https://kemenag.go.id/read/dharma-sevanam-m8xvp
Susanto, A. (2014).Teacher Performance Improvement Management Concept, Strategy, and Implementation. Prenanda Media Group.
Suparmi et al. (2020). The Contribution of Professional Attitudes, Work Ethics and Certification Allowances to Teacher Organizational Commitment in Elementary Schools. Ganesha University of Education.
Toto Tasmara. (2012). Cultivating Work Ethics, Jakarta PT. Human Gama.
Triningsih, E., & Mundilarno, M. (2018). Teacher Work Productivity Reviewed from the Contribution of Work Ethos, Transformational Leadership, Organizational Commitment in SMA/SMK.Education Management Media, 1(2), 277–286. https://doi.org/10.30738/mmp.v1i2.3260
Vondey, M. (2010). The Relationships among Servant Leadership, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Person-Organization Fit, and Organizational Identification. International Journal of Leadership Studies, 6(1), 3–27. https://www.regent.edu/acad/global/publications/ijls/new/vol6iss1/1_Final Edited Vondey_pp3-27.pdf
Wahidah, S. (2019). The Effect of Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. XXX.Journal of Mirai Management, 4(2), 122–136. https://journal.stieamkop.ac.id/index.php/mirai
Waterman, H. (2011). Principles of “ Sertvant Leadership” and How They Can Enhance Practice. Alphabet.
Wibowo. (2007).Performance Management, Fifth Edition, Printing 12. Raja Wali Pers.
Wibowo. (2016). Performance Management, Fifth Edition. PT. Rajagrafindo Persada Jakarta-14240.
Widyacahyani, Azimatun. (2020). The Impact of Transformational Leadership, And Transactional LeadershipServant Leadership Against Employee Performance. JSMBI (Indonesian Journal of Management and Business Science) Vol. 10 No. June 1st.
Wijania. (2017). The Contribution of Principal Servant Leadership, Work Motivation and Work Discipline to Teacher Performance.Journal of Postgraduate Education Administration, Ganesha University of Education, 1(3), 12–24.
Wijania, I. W. (2017b). The Contribution of Principal's Servant Leadership, Work Motivation and Work Discipline to Teacher Performance.The Scientific Journal of Education and Learning PPs University of Education Ganesha, 1(4), 176–184.
Yudha, Y. H., Setyowati, T., & Hermawan, H. (2021). The Contribution of Adversity Quotient and Work Ethics and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Teachers and Employees of Rowokangkung Vocational High School Lumajang.Muhammadiyah University of Jember, Indonesia.
Yulia et al., (2019). The Contribution of Tri Hita Karana Local Wisdom Value-Based Management Implementation, Principal Servant Leadership, Spiritual Intelligence, and Job Satisfaction to Teacher Organizational Commitment at State Junior High Schools in Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province.Ganesha University of Education.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.