When Education Does Not Become Employment: Gendered Credential Conversion in the Transition to Work among Pakistani Youth
Keywords:
Credential conversion; higher education; youth unemployment; NEET; gender; labour market; Pakistan; secondary dataAbstract
Education is commonly treated as a route from socialdisadvantage to productive employment, yet the conversionof credentials into work depends on the structure of labourdemand and on the social conditions under which people can enter, search, and remain in labour markets. This articledevelops the concept of the credential conversion gap and applies it to Pakistan using a secondary quantitative analysisof the Pakistan Labour Force Survey
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References
Ahsan, H., & Khan, M. J. (2023). Disaggregating the graduate unemployment in Pakistan (Knowledge Brief No. 100).
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
Becker, G. S. (1964). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago Press.
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