Crimes of Exile in Colonial Policy: The Fate of the Revolutionaries of 1871 as a Model
Keywords:
Exile; Colonial policy; al-Muqrani; Sheikh al-Haddad; Algerian resistance; New Caledonia.Abstract
his study examines the French colonial policy of exile and deportation through the case of therevolutionaries of the 1871 uprising led by Bash Agha al-Muqrani and Sheikh al-Haddad. The transformation of the French political system from military administration to civilian rule in Algeriacontributed to the dismantling of traditional local leadership structures
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