Psychological Hardiness Among University Students After the COVID-19 Pandemic

Authors

  • Dr. Fathi OUADA

Keywords:

Psychological Hardiness, Commitment, COVID-19 Pandemic, University Students.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was toinvestigate the levels of psychologicalhardiness and analyze the differences inpsychological hardiness in relation to gender and age.

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References

Al-Hilou, Bouthaina Mansour (1995). "Personality Endurance and Coping Styles with Life Stressors." Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, College of Arts, Baghdad. Al-Hafni, Abdul Monim. Encyclopedia of Psychology and Psychoanalysis: Miuli Library, Cairo.

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Published

2025-12-23

How to Cite

Dr. Fathi OUADA. (2025). Psychological Hardiness Among University Students After the COVID-19 Pandemic . Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 15(4), 5040–5064. Retrieved from https://www.pegegog.net/index.php/pegegog/article/view/4876

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): EARLY VIEW

Section

Article

License

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