Hate Speech in Sports through New Media Platforms A Critical Review of Italian Stadium Studies

Authors

  • Dr. Fatah Mokhtari , PhD Student: Abderrahim Madaci

Keywords:

Hate speech, racial discrimination, stadium violence, Ultras, digital hate speech.

Abstract

This study aims to present a critical reading of Italian research that has addressed hate speech, with aparticular focus on the sports domain, especially football. The paper draws upon a set of academic articles by Italian

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References

Abdelal, W. (2023). Digital Media Effects. Aljazira Centre For Studies, 382.

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Published

2025-11-04

How to Cite

Dr. Fatah Mokhtari , PhD Student: Abderrahim Madaci. (2025). Hate Speech in Sports through New Media Platforms A Critical Review of Italian Stadium Studies . Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 15(4), 2242–2253. Retrieved from https://www.pegegog.net/index.php/pegegog/article/view/4404

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 4 (2025): EARLY VIEW

Section

Article

License

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