Dr. SABRI Mohammed , MALKI Youcef. “Industrial and Craft Activities in the Rural Areas of the Eastern Beylik During the Ottoman Period (1519–1837)”. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, vol. 15, no. 4, Sept. 2025, pp. 1787-05, https://www.pegegog.net/index.php/pegegog/article/view/4352.